What is Mental Illness?

Mental illness occurs when the brain, much like any other organ, does not function as it should. This leads to fundamental changes in the way a person thinks, feels, acts, and reacts. Mental illnesses can take many forms, ranging from common problems such as depression, phobias, and anxiety, to severe conditions like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. These disorders are widespread, affecting males and females, young and old, and individuals across all socio-economic groups.

Prevalence and Impact

Contrary to common belief, mental disorders are not rare. Statistics indicate that one in every four individuals will experience a mental health problem at some point in their life. In India, approximately 10.6% of the population (over 100 million people) suffer from mental illnesses requiring immediate intervention, with nearly 2% (20 million people) experiencing severe mental disorders. Despite this high prevalence, community awareness remains limited, often clouded by myths and misconceptions.

Recognizing and Addressing Mental Illness

Recognizing the signs of mental illness is a crucial step toward seeking help and support. Symptoms may include significant changes in mood, energy levels, or appetite; withdrawal from friends, family, and usual activities; and difficulties in thinking, concentrating, or making decisions. Understanding that mental illnesses are common human experiences can help reduce fear and stigma, encouraging more individuals to seek the help they need.

Mental Health Helpline Numbers

Tele MANAS – The calls would be routed to Tele-MANAS cells in the respective state and union territory. NIMHANS Bengaluru is the nodal centre
14416 / 1-800 891 4416 (Tollfree or Call)

Vandrevala Foundation – 24×7 Mental Health Helpline
1860 266 2345 / 9999 666 555 (Call or WhatsApp)

iCall (TISS Mental Health Support) – Confidential Emotional Support
9152987821 (Available from 10 AM to 8 PM, Monday to Saturday)

Snehi – Mental Health & Emotional Support
+91 9582208181 (10 AM – 8 PM, all days)

AASRA – 24×7 Suicide Prevention & Mental Health Support
91-9820466726 / 91-9820466726 (WhatsApp)

Understanding Mental Illness

Mental illness – when we hear these words, many of us feel a little uncertain or uneasy because we don’t understand what it means. . Perhaps we feel a little shaken because of the images of persons with mental illness we see and hear around us. Mental illnesses can take many forms, just as physical illnesses do. Mental illnesses are still feared and misunderstood by many people but the fear could disappear as they learn more about it.

The brain is the most complex organ in the human body. Mental illness occurs when the brain, just like any other organ such as the heart, or the kidney does not work the way it should. Mental illness fundamentally changes the way a person thinks, feels, acts and reacts.

Most people believe that mental disorders are rare and it “happens to others.” In fact, mental illnesses are common and widespread. Statistics show that one in every four persons have a mental health problem at some point in their life. They range from common problems, such as depression, phobia and anxiety, to severe ones such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It affects male and female, young and old, poor and rich alike and is found in every ethno-cultural and socio-economic group. In reality, mental health problems are a common human experience. Most people often know someone closely who has experienced a mental health problem.

In the links below , you will find helpful resources that provide more information to further your understanding of mental illnesses.

Understanding Mental Illness: Breaking Barriers, Building Support

Education fosters compassion, reduces stigma, and ensures that individuals with mental illnesses receive the care and understanding they deserve.